Adults with CP can experience digestive, bowel and bladder issues such as bloating, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, undernourishment and malnutrition. Some of these may be temporary, while others may be a sign of ongoing digestive issues that require a medical assessment.

Adults with CP can experience digestive, bowel and bladder issues such as bloating, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, undernourishment and malnutrition. Some of these may be temporary, while others may be a sign of ongoing digestive issues that require a medical assessment. 

Gut health issues can be caused or influenced by different aspects of your CP. For example, spasticity and muscle spasms can affect your internal bodily functions. Swallowing difficulties or issues with mobility and posture can also affect gut health. 

Adults with CP may be at higher risk of developing digestive conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which affects the gastrointestinal tract and can result in pain, bloating, diarrhea, constipation and gas. Malnutrition may occur due to vomiting and diarrhea, or being unable to properly swallow food or liquid. This is a serious issue that can lead to poor growth, muscle loss, weight problems and impaired motor function. 

Research has found that for adults with CP, problems with urinary and bowel function, including bladder leakage, constipation, diarrhoea and incontinence, can cause embarrassment, interfere with daily activities and impact quality of life. 

If you are experiencing gut health issues, there are treatment options available, so talk to your healthcare team as soon as possible. The sooner treatment can begin, the higher the chances of success.  

You may be referred to a gut health specialist, such as a gastroenterologist, who can help with your digestive issues and develop a plan of treatment and support. Sometimes, it can be as simple as finding and eliminating the foods that are causing you problems, or reviewing and adjusting your medications.