Introduction to communication 18–55+ years

23 Nov 2021
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We all communicate with each other in a number of ways, including speaking, using sounds, gesturing, body language and facial expressions. Everyone needs to be able to connect with others, express feelings and emotions, and have their needs meet.

For adults with CP, communication difficulties can have an impact on their relationships, social interaction and quality of life. Research has shown that as adults with CP age, they can experience changes to their methods of communication, which can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. This highlights the importance of providing them and their loved ones with ongoing communication support and training that adapts to their changing needs.

If you are finding that you’re struggling to communicate, feeling lonely or becoming socially isolated, talk to your healthcare team about your options. Help is available.

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) is the term used for temporary or permanent communication methods that supplement or replace speech and writing. There are new high-tech AAC systems available to help improve communication that you may not have tried before.

Examples of AAC technology that can help improve communication include touch screens, smart phones, iPads, speech-generating systems and electronic keyboards. There are also apps and other software that can be used on a tablet or computer.

One common electronic device is a communication board, which is similar to a tablet. High-tech versions contain a speech-generating device and memory storage of phrases that you use regularly. The screen can be customised for you in any way you choose and you will be trained how to use it.

The board contains letters, images, photos and symbols that you can point to with your fingers, a pointer or eye-tracking technology. Words are then formed into sentences that can be understood by others. If you have hearing issues, the person you’re communicating with can also use the system to generate messages.

Biomedical research and technology engineers are currently looking at how to develop assistive technology that can translate thought to speech, although this is still in development.