Supporting healthy growth and nutrition in early childhood
Good nutrition is important for the health, growth and development of babies and young children with cerebral palsy (CP).
Some children with CP have difficulties with eating, drinking or swallowing. This can make it harder for them to get enough nutrition and fluids, and may affect how safely and effectively they eat and drink.
If your child has difficulty with feeding or swallowing, talk to your healthcare team as early as possible. Swallowing difficulties may increase the risk of food, drink or saliva entering the airway or lungs. This is called aspiration and can contribute to chest infections.
Good nutrition can help support:
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healthy growth and development
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enough energy for everyday activities
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healthy bones and muscles
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the immune system
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recovery from illness or surgery
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general health and wellbeing.
A feeding and swallowing assessment can help identify any difficulties and work out what support your child may need. Your child’s healthcare team may include a dietitian, speech pathologist, occupational therapist, physiotherapist and other medical or health professionals.
Depending on your child’s needs, support may include:
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changes to mealtime routines or positioning
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changing the texture of food or thickness of drinks, if recommended after assessment
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changing how food is prepared, such as mashing or pureeing food
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advice about energy and nutrient intake
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treatment for reflux, constipation or other digestive problems
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nutritional supplements
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specialised feeding equipment
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tube feeding, if needed.
As your child grows, their feeding and nutritional needs may change. Regular review can help make sure the support they receive continues to meet their needs.
If you are concerned about your child’s nutrition, growth, eating, drinking or swallowing, talk to your GP, maternal and child health nurse, paediatrician or healthcare team.
