Children with CP may be affected by skin irritation caused by friction, pressure and moisture issues. This can be due to repeated physical movement, chafing from specialised or assistive equipment, or spasticity. If skin irritation is left untreated, it can lead to rashes, infections and other issues.

Skin conditions can also be caused by:

• immobility
• poor nutrition
• incontinence
• some medications
• dehydration
• loss of sensation.

While your child is very young, it’s easier for you to check their skin regularly when you are changing their nappy, bathing or dressing them. As your child grows, it is important to teach them how to check and look after their skin health.

Early signs of skin breakdown or infection must be monitored closely. If you are concerned about your child’s skin health, talk to your GP, maternal and child health nurse, or paediatrician for assessment, treatment or advice.

Treatment depends on what type of skin condition your child has and can range from antibiotics to prescription-based topical medications that are applied directly to the skin, such as ointments or creams. You may be prescribed over-the-counter medication if the issue is mild, or for more serious conditions, you may receive a referral to a dermatologist.

To encourage your child to look after their skin, which reduces their chance of developing skin infections, make sure they get into the habit of washing their hands often, especially after coughing, sneezing, using the bathroom, and before and after meals.

Bathing your child regularly and moisturising their skin afterwards is also important, particularly for children who wear incontinence products.

Change and wash your child’s bedsheets and blankets regularly. If your child uses adaptive equipment, clean and dry it regularly, and make sure it fits your child correctly.

In this section, you will find information to support you with understanding skin conditions.