Health Checks and Cancer Screening for Adults 18+

Cancer screening is an essential part of health care for adults aged 18 to 55 and beyond. Regular screening helps detect the early signs of common cancers, including breast, bowel, and cervical cancer, even before symptoms appear. Catching cancer early significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and improves long-term survival rates.

Why Screening Matters

Many cancers can develop without obvious symptoms in the early stages. Routine screenings offer a critical opportunity to identify changes in your body that might indicate cancer. Early intervention can lead to more treatment options, less invasive procedures, and better overall outcomes.

Screening recommendations depend on your age and sex, with some programs also considering your individual risk factors. Your doctor or health care provider can guide you on which screenings are right for you and when you should have them. More information is available here. 

Key National and Free Screenings for Adults

• Breast Cancer: Regular mammograms are recommended for asymtomatic women aged 50–74.  Breast Screen Australia actively invites women in this age range for a free mammogram every two years.
• Cervical Cancer: Cervical screening tests (formerly Pap smears) are recommended for women and people with a cervix aged 25–74 every five years.
• Bowel Cancer: A bowel screening test is recommended every two years for people aged 45–74. Some individuals at higher risk may need to start earlier.
• Lung cancer: A free lung cancer screening program is available for asymptomatic people aged between 50-70 who currently smoke tobacco cigarettes or have a history of cigarette smoking.
• Other Screenings (individual): Depending on your personal risk factors, your health care provider may also recommend screenings for prostate, skin, and other types of cancer.

Your Health, Your Plan

Screening is not "one size fits all." Your personal health history, family history, and lifestyle choices are all important in determining your screening needs. Having regular check-ups and open conversations with your doctor ensures your preventive health care stays on track. 

For individuals with disabilities, tailored cancer screening advice and resources are available to help ensure equitable access to these vital services.

If you work with people with disabilities, visit Cancer Council Victoria’s Screening Resources. 

Easy English resources

Cancer Council Victoria offers Easy English resources on cancer screening, including guides on cervical and bowel tests, self-collection, and communication tools. These resources help people with learning difficulties or low literacy access clear, understandable cancer information. For more details, visit their Easy English resources page.

For more information on screening services, visit www.health.gov.au/topics/cancer/screening-for-cancer.